As winter approaches, medical professionals are emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between illnesses like COVID-19, influenza, and the common cold. According to Dr. Rupa Parmar, a general practitioner and medical director at Midland Health, the characteristics of your cough can provide critical clues about which virus you may have contracted.
Many respiratory viruses circulate more widely during colder months, as people tend to spend more time indoors. This heightened exposure can complicate diagnosis, given that symptoms often overlap. Dr. Parmar highlighted specific differences that can help individuals identify their condition.
Understanding Cough Characteristics
Coughing is a common symptom across all three illnesses, but there are notable distinctions. Dr. Parmar noted, “With a cold, a cough will be mild, while a flu cough will seem dry.” Furthermore, the NHS states that symptoms of a cold develop gradually over two to three days. In contrast, flu symptoms appear suddenly.
For influenza, a characteristic symptom is a “dry cough.” Dr. Parmar elaborated that with COVID-19, the cough is typically “dry and continuous,” often lasting over an hour or resulting in three or more episodes within a 24-hour period. The NHS describes this as a “new, continuous cough.”
COVID-19 Symptoms and Recommendations
In addition to coughing, other symptoms of COVID-19 may include fever, fatigue, and loss of taste or smell. The NHS cautioned that symptoms can resemble those of other illnesses, such as colds and flu. While most individuals recover within a few weeks, some may experience longer-lasting effects.
If experiencing symptoms, the NHS advises staying at home and minimizing contact with others. Individuals should seek advice from a pharmacist regarding treatment options for coughs.
Dr. Parmar emphasized the importance of consulting a healthcare professional if there is uncertainty about symptoms, stating, “It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to health.”
The guidance provided by medical experts is vital during this winter season, as understanding the differences between these respiratory illnesses can lead to timely and appropriate care.
