The UK government is advancing its military capabilities by exploring laser weapons across multiple platforms. The Ministry of Defence (MOD) has confirmed ongoing investments in what it refers to as Directed Energy Weapons (DEW), although specifics remain limited to existing projects like the DragonFire programme. This initiative aims to enhance the UK’s position in the emerging market for advanced military technologies.
In a written response to Conservative MP James Cartlidge, Armed Forces Minister Al Carns emphasized the importance of developing sovereign technology to maintain the UK’s competitive edge. He stated that the government is committed to accelerating DEW capabilities into operational service, describing these systems as critical for future military advancements. Carns noted, “We are investing in Directed Energy Weapons to accelerate these capabilities into service, developing sovereign technology and systems to put the UK at the forefront of an emerging market and be an engine for growth.”
While there is a clear focus on research and development, it appears that funding primarily supports the exploration of these next-generation weapons rather than immediate procurement. Carns did not disclose whether the government has placed additional orders for laser systems, citing security and commercial sensitivities. He confirmed, “We cannot comment on all contracts for security and commercial reasons,” but highlighted that the MOD is actively investigating DEW applications for various military scenarios and in collaboration with other government partners.
International Developments in Laser Technology
The UK’s endeavors in laser weaponry coincide with significant advancements in the field from other nations. Notably, a team of scientists in Japan has developed a powerful laser weapon capable of targeting drones and other lightweight airborne threats. This system, installed on a 6.3 million kg warship, is designed to neutralize mortar rounds and similar projectiles.
On December 2, 2023, Japan’s Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Agency (ATLA) announced the installation of this laser system on the JS Asuka, which is currently docked at a shipyard operated by Japan Marine United. The laser weapon is scheduled to undergo its first maritime trials in 2026, marking a significant step in Japan’s military capabilities.
The UK’s focus on laser technology reflects a broader trend among nations seeking to enhance their military arsenals with advanced and precise weaponry. The ongoing development of DEW systems will likely play a pivotal role in shaping future defense strategies.
As the UK continues to explore its options in directed energy, the potential benefits and implications of such technologies remain a subject for further debate. The government’s commitment to innovation in this sector positions it strategically within global defense discussions, where technological advancement is increasingly a crucial factor in national security.
