Plans for a significant overhaul of the education system in Northern Ireland include proposals for fewer schools and the introduction of cashless meal payments. The five-year reform initiative, outlined by Education Minister Paul Givan, also addresses changes in home-to-school transport, policies for special educational needs (SEN), and teacher employment practices. These proposals will be presented for approval to the Northern Ireland Assembly and the Executive.
During a discussion with BBC News NI, Givan emphasized that while some proposals may be contentious, they are necessary if funding does not improve when the executive finalizes the budget. He expressed concerns over the current financial outlook, indicating that his department is facing a deficit of £250 million for the current year, which could rise to £900 million the following year, and exceed £1 billion thereafter.
The reform plan identifies five main areas for change. One of the most debated topics is the proposed reduction in support for children with SEN. A recent review suggested that fewer classroom assistants should be employed for these students, advocating for a reassessment of current support methods. The review highlighted the need to disseminate best practices and reduce reliance on classroom assistants.
Another significant aspect of the reform is the anticipated decline in the number of school-aged children. According to the Department of Education’s projections, pupil numbers are expected to decrease by over 12% over the next decade. This shift may necessitate restructuring the school estate, which could lead to more school closures or mergers in specific areas.
In a move that aligns with practices in the Republic of Ireland, Givan indicated that a redeployment scheme for teachers could be introduced. This would allow teachers from schools experiencing financial difficulties to be reassigned to nearby institutions, potentially lowering staffing costs. Currently, around 70% of schools in Northern Ireland operate at a budget deficit.
The shift to cashless meal payments is another critical aspect of the proposed reforms. While some schools already utilize this system, the plan suggests a broader implementation. Additionally, the concept of ‘super kitchens’ is proposed, where a single kitchen would supply meals to multiple surrounding schools, aiming for efficiency in food service.
Changes to home-to-school transport are also on the agenda, with a review of eligibility criteria for free transportation. The Education Authority has already initiated cost-saving measures through adjustments to school taxi contracts.
The draft budget presented by Finance Minister John O’Dowd of Sinn Féin has faced criticism from various political factions, particularly the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). O’Dowd has expressed a willingness to listen to alternative proposals from other ministers. School leaders have been warned that they may face “painful cuts” if the budget is approved as it stands, pushing them to limit new staff appointments and reduce the use of substitute teachers.
As the proposals head for public consultation, Givan acknowledged that while he does not support all aspects of the draft budget, the reforms are essential for achieving financial sustainability within the education system. He mentioned that if additional funding is secured in the budget discussions, some of these measures may not need to be implemented.
Reflecting on the rising costs associated with SEN, Givan noted that expenditure increased from £250 million five years ago to £715 million last year, yet the outcomes have not met expectations. He suggested that a dedicated budget for SEN could provide schools with more flexibility in addressing student needs, potentially allowing for hiring specific support personnel or creating smaller class settings.
Givan’s comments underscore the urgency of the situation, as he reiterated the need for targeted reforms aimed at improving educational outcomes while navigating the financial challenges facing Northern Ireland’s education sector.
