February marks an important time for gardeners as it signals the opportunity to plant shrubs that can transform outdoor spaces for the upcoming spring season. With winter still clinging to many regions, shrubs provide essential structure and early visual interest, while also supporting wildlife as nature begins to awaken.
Planting shrubs now allows for root establishment in moist soil, ensuring a robust start as temperatures rise. Whether one opts for evergreen or deciduous varieties, shrubs serve as the backbone of garden design, offering shape, volume, and vital continuity. Some species, such as the Choisya ternata, provide evergreen structure, while others like Spiraea japonica add texture and seasonal flair.
Choosing the Right Shrubs for Your Space
When selecting shrubs, consider their benefits beyond aesthetics. For example, many shrubs produce early flowers, berries, or aromatic foliage that attracts pollinators. Forsythia is well-known for its striking yellow blooms that brighten gardens before most other plants awaken. Similarly, Photinia ‘Red Robin’ is popular for its glossy leaves and vibrant new growth, making it a reliable choice for evergreen color.
Proper positioning is crucial for successful growth. Most shrubs thrive in sheltered areas with free-draining soil. If space is limited, container gardening can be an effective alternative. For instance, Camellias excel in pots, presenting glossy foliage and elegant flowers from late winter into early spring without overwhelming smaller spaces.
To ensure healthy planting, select robust specimens. Inspect for healthy roots and moist compost, avoiding pot-bound plants. On a frost-free day, create a generous hole for planting, ensuring that the shrub sits at the same depth as it did in the pot. Water thoroughly and apply mulch to retain moisture, taking care to keep it clear of the stems.
Highlighting February’s Garden Stars
One standout shrub this February is the Corylus avellana, or hazel, which brings life to gardens when many other plants remain dormant. Its soft yellow catkins sway gently in the breeze, releasing pollen that signals spring’s approach. This native shrub fits seamlessly into informal gardens and hedgerows, thriving in full sun or light shade with well-draining soil.
For gardeners looking to enhance their landscape, several hazel varieties cater to specific needs. The twisted stems of ‘Contorta’ add visual interest throughout the winter months, while ‘Red Majestic’ offers darker, richer foliage. If nut production is the goal, ‘Kentish Cob’ and ‘Cosford’ are reliable choices, best placed in sunny, sheltered locations.
February gardening tasks extend beyond planting shrubs. Gardeners should check stored seed potatoes, remove any that are soft or mouldy, and plan sowing dates for upcoming weeks. Top-dressing winter containers with fresh compost can rejuvenate tired pots, while cleaning and restringing hanging baskets ensures they are ready for spring blooms.
Finally, Jasminum nudiflorum, or winter jasmine, brightens gardens with its yellow blooms as early as mid-winter. Known as “welcome spring” in Chinese culture, it serves as a fitting reminder of the changing seasons.
As gardeners prepare for the vibrant months ahead, February offers a wealth of opportunities to enhance outdoor spaces. With thoughtful planting and care, shrubs will thrive, providing beauty and support for wildlife as spring unfolds. For more expert gardening tips, visit David Domoney’s YouTube channel.
