India’s Foreign Minister, S. Jaishankar, expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict in the Middle East, emphasizing its significance for India’s energy security. Speaking in the Rajya Sabha, India’s upper house of Parliament, on March 9, 2026, Jaishankar urged for urgent dialogue and diplomacy to de-escalate tensions in the region.
The Middle East plays a critical role in India’s energy supply, with approximately 50% of the country’s oil imports and 55% of liquefied natural gas (LNG) sourced from this area. Jaishankar highlighted that the region is home to many key suppliers of oil and gas, making stability essential for New Delhi. “We continue to believe that dialogue and diplomacy should be pursued to de-escalate the tensions,” he stated.
With over 10 million Indians residing and working in Gulf countries, including around 18,000 in Israel and approximately 10,000 in Iran, Jaishankar underscored the importance of ensuring their safety amidst rising instability. “The well-being and security of the Indian community in the region is our priority,” he added.
In light of heightened tensions, particularly following U.S. and Israeli actions in Iran, the Indian government is closely monitoring the situation. Jaishankar acknowledged the criticism from the opposition regarding India’s diplomatic stance, but reaffirmed the need for restraint and de-escalation.
The minister pointed out the serious implications of disruptions in the region, noting, “Serious supply chain disruptions and a climate of instability are serious issues.” He also mentioned the impact of Iranian threats on tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway for global oil transport, where Indian nationals often serve as crew members.
India’s trade relationship with the Middle East is substantial, contributing nearly $200 billion annually to the economy. Jaishankar highlighted the importance of maintaining close relations with regional partners, including the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Jordan, Israel, and the United States.
Jaishankar indicated that New Delhi will continue high-level conversations with Iranian leadership despite the complexities of the current situation. He reiterated that India advocates for peace, restraint, and a return to dialogue in the region, highlighting the necessity of diplomatic efforts in addressing the ongoing conflict.
As the situation evolves, India remains committed to safeguarding its interests and the welfare of its citizens in the Middle East, reinforcing the importance of stability in this geopolitically sensitive area.
