A transformative transport initiative is set to significantly enhance connectivity across five key African nations. The **Abidjan-Lagos Highway Corridor**, measuring **1,028 kilometers (639 miles)**, will link **Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)**, **Ghana**, **Togo**, **Benin**, and **Nigeria**. This extensive coastal highway aims to facilitate regional trade and promote development within the **West African** region.
The project gained significant momentum at the **2022 Africa Investment Forum Market Days**, securing an impressive **$15.6 billion (£11.8 billion)** investment. The initiative is part of the broader efforts spearheaded by the **African Development Bank Group (AfDB)** and its founding partners. To kickstart the project, **$25 million (£18.9 million)** has already been allocated by the AfDB for the preparatory phase.
Highway Features and Economic Impact
Once completed, the highway will feature four to six lanes, expanding to eight lanes in **Lagos**, Nigeria’s bustling economic powerhouse. This route will connect several major urban centers, including **Abidjan**, **Takoradi**, **Accra**, **Lomé**, **Cotonou**, **Porto-Novo**, and **Lagos**. By **2050**, these regions are projected to accommodate **173 million residents**, highlighting the need for improved transportation infrastructure.
The highway is anticipated to create substantial employment opportunities, particularly benefiting women and young people. Transportation is a critical element in the region’s development, and this project aims to leverage that potential. The route begins in **Abidjan** on the southern Atlantic coast of **Côte d’Ivoire** and concludes in **Lagos**, which houses **75%** of West Africa’s commercial activities. The transport sector currently contributes between **5% and 8%** of the region’s gross domestic product (GDP).
Construction Timeline and Logistics
Construction of the **Abidjan-Lagos Highway** is scheduled to commence in **2026** and will unfold in three distinct phases. The first phase encompasses a **295-kilometer (183-mile)** stretch from **Abidjan** to **Takoradi** in **Ghana**. The second phase involves a **466-kilometer (289-mile)** section running from **Takoradi** to **Akanu**, also in **Ghana**. The final phase includes a **320-kilometer (198-mile)** route leading to **Lagos**, passing through **Lomé** in **Togo** and **Porto-Novo** in **Benin**.
To streamline border crossings, eight border posts will be established along this corridor. In **Nigeria**, the project will also involve the expansion of the **Lagos-Badagry Expressway**, which will increase the current four-lane road to ten lanes. This expansion will integrate a light rail system and a bus rapid transit system, enhancing public transport options in the region.
The **Abidjan-Lagos Highway Corridor** stands as a pivotal initiative in addressing transportation challenges and fostering economic growth in West Africa. As construction progresses, its impact on regional trade and connectivity is expected to be profound, paving the way for a more interconnected future.
