The ongoing conflict regarding the construction of a wastewater treatment facility in Botun has reached a critical juncture, as local residents have firmly rejected the government’s proposal. Despite assurances from the government, including a commitment that the facility’s collector will not be operational until the red sludge basin is addressed, residents expressed their dissatisfaction and called the offer unacceptable.
During a press conference, local leaders articulated their frustrations. They emphasized that the government’s proposal mirrors previous suggestions made by the Mayor of Podgorica, Saša Mujović. “The government is not listening to us,” a resident stated. “We find this offer disappointing and unacceptable. We will not give up our fight against this location.”
The meeting highlighted a lack of consensus, with Milan Knežević, leader of the Democratic People’s Party (DNP), and Mihailo Asanović, the head of the Municipality of Zeta, suggesting that the decision should ultimately rest with the residents. They noted that the government’s document does not address the critical demand for a change in the facility’s location, which remains a central concern for the community.
In contrast, Mayor Mujović reiterated the government’s position during the press conference, asserting that there would be no discussion about relocating the wastewater treatment facility. He stated, “Currently, there is an issue we cannot negotiate or discuss further, which is the location for the construction of the wastewater treatment plant in Botun.” He emphasized that changing the location would require extensive new processes, which could take an additional two to three years.
As uncertainty looms over the project, the mayor confirmed there is no specific date for when construction would commence. He mentioned, “We possess all necessary approvals. From a regulatory perspective, we could begin tomorrow.” However, he also reiterated the government’s commitment that the facility would not begin operations until the red sludge basin is remediated, an undertaking expected to cost approximately €10 million.
The municipality has set a deadline of December 31, 2023, to secure funding for the construction of the collector under an EU loan and grant agreement. “Today is December 10. You know the deadline. We will see how the situation unfolds,” Mujović added, highlighting the urgency of the project.
The construction of the wastewater treatment facility is crucial for Montenegro to comply with EU regulations, particularly regarding Chapter 27, which addresses environmental and climate change measures. The European Union has allocated nearly €33 million in non-refundable funds for the new sewer system and wastewater treatment plant in Podgorica. EU officials have made it clear that Montenegro cannot finalize Chapter 27 without establishing the collector.
Meanwhile, Maida Gorčević, Minister for European Affairs, cautioned that any delays in starting the construction could have significant financial repercussions. She expressed full support for Mayor Mujović, asserting that he is doing his utmost to resolve the ongoing issues.
In a more contentious tone, Knežević warned that any aggressive police action against residents protesting in Botun would prompt his exit from government. “If the police act against the citizens of Zeta, I will initiate my departure from government,” he declared, emphasizing his commitment to defending the rights of local residents.
The situation in Botun reflects a broader struggle between local communities and government authorities over environmental issues and development projects. As the December 14 referendum on the wastewater collector approaches, it remains to be seen how the tensions will unfold and whether solutions can be found that satisfy both the government and the residents of Botun.
