Teuta Hoxha, a 29-year-old activist linked to Palestine Action, is currently on day 42 of her hunger strike at HMP Peterborough. Hoxha and several other detainees have entered this protest against their prolonged detention, which many see as a fight for justice amid mounting health concerns. The activists are currently being held on remand for alleged criminal damage and related charges at a factory operated by the Israeli arms manufacturer, Elbit Systems, in Filton, near Bristol.
Hoxha, who is awaiting trial, described the physical and mental toll of her hunger strike, stating, “A lot of the times it feels like you’re being suffocated.” She noted significant changes to her health, including skin discoloration and increased fatigue. Despite these challenges, Hoxha remains resolute: “From my end, and I think for my comrades, we remain strong mentally and determined.”
The hunger strike began on November 2, coinciding with the anniversary of the Balfour Declaration, which pledged to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Initially joined by two other prisoners at Bronzefield prison, the movement has since expanded, with participants currently including Kamran Ahmed, who is on day 41 of his strike, and Lewie Chiaramello, who is participating on alternate days due to medical conditions.
As the strike progresses, concerns for the activists’ health have escalated. Many have required hospital treatment, with some being admitted multiple times. David Lammy, the Justice Secretary, has faced criticism for not addressing the situation directly, as Labour MP John McDonnell stated that all parliamentary avenues have been exhausted to urge the government to take action.
Dr. Ian Miller, a senior lecturer at Ulster University, emphasized the historical context of hunger strikes, noting their use by various groups, including the suffragettes and Irish Republicans. He explained that hunger strikes are often portrayed negatively, but for participants, they represent a last resort to fight for a cause they believe in deeply.
The medical implications of extended hunger strikes are severe. Dr. James Smith, an emergency physician at University College London, warned that after approximately three weeks, the body begins to break down muscle and organ tissue to sustain vital functions. He stated, “On this trajectory, put simply, the hunger strikers are dying.”
In response to concerns about the treatment of the hunger strikers, both Sodexo, the private company managing Peterborough and Bronzefield prisons, and the Ministry of Justice assert that prisoners refusing food receive regular medical assessments. In a recent statement, prisons minister Lord Timpson emphasized the government’s experience in managing hunger strikes: “Prisons are working alongside our NHS partners every day, making sure our systems are robust.”
The situation remains critical, with Hoxha’s family expressing fears for her health. Her sister, Rahma, articulated the emotional strain of the ordeal, saying, “I can’t imagine life without her.” Hoxha, from her cell, has issued a stark warning to the government, stating, “If they do not make any concessions, then they need to prepare for a scandal on their hands and prepare to answer the question: ‘Why did you let prisoners die?’”
As the hunger strike continues, the activists’ demands for immediate bail and the lifting of restrictions related to their classification as terrorists remain unmet. The unfolding situation raises serious questions about the treatment of political prisoners and the responsibilities of the state toward their health and well-being.
