UPDATE: Protests are escalating in Botun, a village in Montenegro, as locals voice their fierce opposition to a proposed wastewater treatment plant that threatens both their health and environment. Residents have been camping for nearly a month, demanding the government halt construction plans amid fears of ecological disaster.
The situation has intensified as municipal authorities in Zeta have scheduled a referendum for December 14, 2023, allowing the community to formally express their stance on the controversial plant. With 12,747 voters eligible, this referendum is crucial as it could influence the future of the project and the political landscape in Montenegro.
Local protest leader, Jagoš Bećirović, stated, “We will announce our next steps after the citizens of Zeta vote on the collector’s location.” This referendum is not binding for Podgorica, creating further tension between the capital and Zeta, which only became an independent municipality three years ago.
During a recent meeting with Prime Minister Milojko Spajić and Podgorica Mayor Saša Mujović, residents received assurances that the government would address previous environmental issues, including the cleanup of hazardous red mud pools. Mujović emphasized, “I truly hope reason prevails, as the government’s offer is exceptionally fair.” However, the community remains skeptical about the plant’s potential health risks.
Failure to commence construction by the end of 2023 could result in Montenegro losing approximately €100 million in EU funding, crucial for this environmental project. The EU has committed €33 million in grants and additional support through a loan from Germany’s KfW Development Bank, marking this initiative as the largest environmental investment in Montenegro.
Officials warn that without the new plant, which aims to serve Podgorica’s growing population—now nearing 180,000—the current system, built in 1978 for just 55,000, will continue to pose severe health risks.
Political repercussions are also looming. Milan Knežević, leader of the ruling Democratic People’s Party, has threatened to withdraw from the government if construction begins. His party is joined by the opposition parties, including the SNP and local officials from the Democratic Montenegro and New Serbian Democracy, in opposing the project.
As the December 14 referendum approaches, the stakes are higher than ever, with the potential to reshape both local governance and environmental policy in Montenegro. The outcome could either pave the way for much-needed infrastructure improvements or deepen divisions within the country’s political landscape.
Stay tuned for updates as the situation develops.
