Vladimir Putin and Narendra Modi met in New Delhi on December 5, 2025, to reinforce their countries’ longstanding alliance. During this 23rd annual bilateral summit, the leaders engaged in discussions aimed at enhancing cooperation, particularly in trade. Despite external pressures from the United States and Europe urging India to reduce its reliance on Russian oil, both nations remain committed to their strategic partnership.
The meeting was marked by a warm reception from Prime Minister Modi, who rolled out the red carpet for the Russian President. This display of camaraderie may surprise some observers, especially in light of Russia’s recent actions, including the illegal invasion of Ukraine. However, India and Russia have maintained a robust relationship dating back to the Soviet era, rooted in mutual interests and historical ties.
During the summit, Putin and Modi are expected to sign multiple trade agreements that could bolster economic cooperation. Analysts anticipate discussions will cover critical areas such as defense, energy, and technology, reflecting India’s ongoing need for energy security and military modernization.
India’s steadfastness in maintaining ties with Russia contrasts with increasing pressure from Western nations. The United States and European countries have been vocal about their concerns, urging India to reconsider its energy purchases and deepen its alignment with Western democratic values. Nonetheless, India continues to navigate its foreign policy with a focus on national interests, which includes sustaining its energy imports from Russia.
As the two leaders convened, the global landscape remains complex. The summit highlights India’s diplomatic balancing act, as it seeks to strengthen ties with Russia while managing its relationships with Western powers. With a focus on pragmatic collaboration, India aims to leverage its partnership with Russia to enhance its strategic autonomy on the global stage.
The ongoing relationship between India and Russia underscores the geopolitical dynamics at play as nations reassess their alliances in a rapidly changing world. The outcomes of this summit could have significant implications for trade, energy security, and defense cooperation, positioning both nations to respond more effectively to global challenges.
